What is climate change:
Climate change refers to long-term and stable changes in climatic conditions around the world. These changes often occur due to increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are natural gases that help the sun’s rays reach Earth and stabilize the temperature on our planet’s surface. However, as a result of human activities, the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is increasing, which raises the temperature of our planet.
Climate change can trigger effects such as increasing temperatures, rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increases in climate events. These impacts affect ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, health and human communities. In order to combat climate change, global cooperation on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency and environmental sustainability is required.
What happens if climate change happens:
The effects of climate change are broad and varied. Climate change can trigger effects such as increasing temperatures around the world, rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increases in climate events.
Rising temperatures can increase the frequency of heatwaves, droughts and wildfires. Heat waves and droughts can cause difficulties in accessing water resources and a reduction in agricultural production. Forest fires can cause detrimental effects on habitats and ecosystems.
Rising sea levels can increase the impact of floods, storms and other natural disasters in coastal areas. This can affect areas such as people living in coastal areas, the fishing and tourism industry.
Changes in precipitation patterns may result in increased frequency of heavier precipitation and droughts. This may pose risks to water resources, agriculture and other economic activities.
Climate change also affects wildlife. Especially the melting of glaciers can affect the habitats of animals in the arctic region. Also, high temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can cause plant and animal species to migrate or become extinct.
Therefore, in order to combat climate change, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy sources, increase energy efficiency and ensure global cooperation on environmental sustainability.
When did climate change start:
Climate change refers to long-term and stable changes in climatic conditions around the world. Climate change is an event that takes place over a long period of time and has been accelerated by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions as a result of human activities.
However, the first warnings about climate change began to appear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For the first time, Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, suggested in 1896 that an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could increase the temperature of the Earth.
In the 1960s, concerns about climate change and increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities increased. During this period, research by scientists began to provide strong evidence that greenhouse gas emissions accumulate in the atmosphere and increase the Earth’s temperature.
Today, climate change is seen as an accepted fact in the scientific world and effects such as increasing temperatures around the world, rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns and increases in climate events are observed.
