What do genetic engineers do:
Genetic engineers are professionals who work on biological organisms using techniques to modify, edit, or manipulate genetic material. These studies are used in medicine, agriculture, food industry, environmental science, biotechnology, energy and other fields.
Genetic engineers increase their use in areas such as health, disease, plant growth, food production, production of biochemical products, by changing certain features and genetic coding in DNA molecules. Genetic engineers can conduct research that protects the environment by improving the characteristics of plants and animals or by treating diseases.
Because genetic engineering requires working on genetic material in a laboratory environment, researchers and scientists conduct their genetic engineering research at universities, research centers or biotechnology companies.
How Diseases and Genetic Problems Are Solved:
Diseases and genetic problems can be solved through disciplines such as genetic engineering and genetic counseling. Genetic engineering draws on many disciplines such as molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics and computer science to identify, manipulate and exploit changes in genetic material. Genetic engineering techniques can help prevent or treat diseases by editing, altering or rearranging genes.
For example, in the treatment of cancer, genetic engineering techniques can help develop treatments such as antibodies and immunotherapies that are designed to target cancer cells. Similarly, in the treatment of genetic diseases, genetic engineering techniques can be used to edit or replace diseased genes.
Genetic counseling is another method used to determine the genetic risks of individuals and to take precautions against these risks. Genetic counselors evaluate the risk of disease by interpreting genetic test results and make recommendations to reduce the risks. For example, if a person is found to be predisposed to a certain genetic disease, the genetic counselor may reduce their risk of the disease by recommending measures such as healthy lifestyle changes or the use of certain medications.
As a result, disciplines such as genetic engineering and genetic counseling are important tools for the identification, treatment and prevention of diseases and genetic problems. Thanks to these techniques, more effective treatments for diseases can be developed and a healthier life can be maintained by taking precautions regarding genetic risks.
