Natural disasters are sudden and unexpected situations that occur due to natural events. Generally, natural disasters depend on the region where people live and geographical conditions. Natural disasters can include:
Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur due to the cracking or movement of the earth’s crust. The energy generated during these movements can cause great damage and loss of life on the earth. The intensity of earthquakes is measured on the Richter scale, and each digit of this scale represents an earthquake 10 times stronger than the previous one.
Tsunamis: Tsunamis are usually caused by large-scale sea tremors or volcanic eruptions. These events cause giant waves to form and move towards the shore. Tsunamis can often cause great destruction and loss of life.
Storms: Storms can be caused by strong winds, heavy rains, or even hail. These events can often cause loss of life and damage. Especially in tropical areas, storms are called hurricanes or typhoons and can cause greater destruction and loss of life.
Floods: Floods that occur as a result of heavy rains can cause extensive damage by flooding people’s homes, fields and vehicles. Floods can destroy the surrounding soil, houses and structures and endanger people’s lives.
Hurricanes: Hurricanes are also known as tropical storms and can cause heavy rains, high winds and destructive waves. The severity of hurricanes is measured on the Saffir-Simpson scale, and each digit of that scale represents a more severe hurricane that could cause even greater destruction and loss of life.
Volcanic Eruptions: Volcanic eruptions occur when lava, ash, gas, and pieces of volcanic rock are thrown into the air. Volcanic eruptions can damage the surrounding soil and structures and endanger people’s lives. Volcanic eruptions pose a great threat, especially to people living near volcanoes.
Natural disasters can always be unpredictable and cause damage and loss of life. Therefore, it is important to be prepared for natural disasters and take the necessary measures to deal with them.
